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A Look at Theories on Prenatal Causes of Homosexuality
Based off “Sexual Differentiation of Behavior: The Foundation of a Developmental Model of Psychosexuality” by Richard C. Friedman & Jennifer I. Downey
Researchers have speculated that the cause of homosexuality may be due to the exposure of atypical levels of prenatal hormones.
For instance, these researchers think if a female is exposed to levels of male hormones that are higher than normal, she will be homosexual.  (Friedman & Downey, 2011, p.149)
In this presentation… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Before we begin, some terms: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Androgen ,[object Object],[object Object],( Medterms , 2011)
Testosterone ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],( Medterms , 2011)
Prenatal ,[object Object],[object Object],( Medterms , 2011)
Secrete ,[object Object],( Medterms , 2011)
Chromosome  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],( Medterms , 2011)
Part 1: How Sex is Determined…
How Sex is Determined ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(Friedman & Downey, 2007, p.148)
Critical Periods of Sensitivity ,[object Object],(Friedman & Downey, 2007, p.149)
Different Periods For: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(Friedman & Downey, 2007, p.149)
…So this means that: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(Friedman & Downey, 2007, p.149)
Feminine behaviors include feminine sexual behaviors, like males being attracted to other males.
Part 2: Theories on Sexuality: Internal Factors
Homosexual interests can be caused by: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
In females it can happen due to  Congenital  Adrenal Hyperplasia.
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia ,[object Object],[object Object]
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Effects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(Gold, 2001)
In males homosexual interests can be caused by Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome.
Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(Gold, 2001)
Part 3: Homosexual Theories: External Imbalances
If during the pregnancy…  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(Friedman & Downey, 2007, p.147)
To sum it all up….
These theories propose a biological basis for homosexuality. These theories may be compelling BUT…
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The don’t address factors that may influence gender like…
No one can say what has the largest influence though!
It’s up to YOU to learn more and make your own decision!! Use the internet to research different theories!
Here’s a good article to start with:  Homosexuality: Nurture or Nature  Check out the links at the bottom of the article as well! (Johnson, 2003)
 
Sources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Prenatal Causes of Homosexuality

  • 1. A Look at Theories on Prenatal Causes of Homosexuality
  • 2. Based off “Sexual Differentiation of Behavior: The Foundation of a Developmental Model of Psychosexuality” by Richard C. Friedman & Jennifer I. Downey
  • 3. Researchers have speculated that the cause of homosexuality may be due to the exposure of atypical levels of prenatal hormones.
  • 4. For instance, these researchers think if a female is exposed to levels of male hormones that are higher than normal, she will be homosexual. (Friedman & Downey, 2011, p.149)
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. Part 1: How Sex is Determined…
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Feminine behaviors include feminine sexual behaviors, like males being attracted to other males.
  • 18. Part 2: Theories on Sexuality: Internal Factors
  • 19.
  • 20. In females it can happen due to Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. In males homosexual interests can be caused by Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome.
  • 24.
  • 25. Part 3: Homosexual Theories: External Imbalances
  • 26.
  • 27. To sum it all up….
  • 28. These theories propose a biological basis for homosexuality. These theories may be compelling BUT…
  • 29.
  • 30. No one can say what has the largest influence though!
  • 31. It’s up to YOU to learn more and make your own decision!! Use the internet to research different theories!
  • 32. Here’s a good article to start with: Homosexuality: Nurture or Nature Check out the links at the bottom of the article as well! (Johnson, 2003)
  • 33.  
  • 34.

Editor's Notes

  1. Prenatal affects on…
  2. Before we begin we will go over several terms of a biological basis
  3. So in prenatal refers to a baby when it is still it’s in it’s mother’s womb.